Whose War is it, anyway?

Whose War is it, anyway?

October 31, 2009

At one hand  bribed and acquired Pakistani Media keep harping that war  against terrorism is Pakistan’s own war and at the other, American officials  never depict any shyness in spelling out their demands on Pakistan Army to crush AlQaeda and their allies, namely the Taliban. US secretary of state,  Hillary Clinton has emphasized during her recent visit to Pakistan, the need  to take on AlQaeda which is in fact an enemy of America and not Pakistan, ripping apart the publicity that war against terror is Paksitan’s own war. Daily Dawn :Saturday, 31 Oct, 2009:   ”   Despite appreciation from many people, Clinton’s ‘people to people’ diplomacy has been characterised by sharp disagreements and deep distrust which is a potentially worrying sign for officials in Washington hoping to reverse anti-US sentiment in the  increasingly fragile nuclear Pakistan. – File photo World I didn’t come only for happy talk: Hillary I didn’t come only for happy talk: Hillary ISLAMABAD: US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton on Friday jacked up pressure on Pakistan to take on Al Qaeda and other terrorist groups beyond South Waziristan for a lasting solution to terrorism. ‘With initial campaign in Swat and now in South Waziristan finished, I think the Pakistani military would have to go on to root out other terrorist groups or else they could come back to threaten Pakistan,’ Ms Clinton said at a town hall-style meeting of Pakistani professional women on the last day of her three-day charm offensive. The secretary of state had stirred controversy when she said at a meeting  with journalists on Thursday that Pakistan lacked seriousness in pursuing Al Qaeda. ‘I find it hard to believe that nobody in your government knows where they are and could not get them if they really wanted to.’ However, Ms Clinton, who for most part of her trip consciously stayed away from saying anything that could undermine the purpose of the trip, did not relent after the statement and in numerous media interviews tried to impress on the Pakistani leadership that Al Qaeda and other terrorist groups were as big a threat to Pakistan as were the local Taliban. ‘Our best information is that Al Qaeda leadership is somewhere in Pakistan. It is in the interest of Pakistan as well as our own interest that we capture or kill Al Qaeda leadership because that will give a very serious blow to terrorists everywhere. Let us work in that direction. ‘I understand priority for Pakistan will be focussing on those that are attacking you. That has to be your priority. But Al Qaeda is in league with those attacking Pakistan.’ Highlighting the nexus between Al Qaeda, Pakistani Taliban and other terror groups, she said: ‘The extremist and terrorist groups are part of syndicate of terror and Al Qaeda is head of that syndicate.’ Ms Clinton placed a lot of emphasis on this issue during her three-hour meeting with Army Chief Gen Ashfaq Parvez Kayani and ISI Director General Lt-Gen Shuja Pasha on Thursday night. There are apprehensions in Washington that the Pakistan military is going after only those who threaten its own security while ignoring those who launch attacks in Afghanistan. Denials about the alleged existence of entities like Quetta Shura in Pakistani territory have also displeased UD officials. As a means for resolving such contentious issues, towards the end of her trip on Friday, Ms Clinton proposed creation of ‘more open relationship between governments and people of America and Pakistan’ and underlined the need for ‘honesty in relationship’ between Washington and Islamabad. Nuclear fear The secretary, who left for Abu Dhabi in the evening, during her meetings with government officials discussed her fears about nuclear proliferation given that terrorist groups had been making relentless efforts to acquire fissile material. She cautioned that there was always a possibility of nuclear material falling into the hands of terrorists. However, she insisted that she had full confidence in the security of Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal. She urged Pakistan to work with other countries against proliferation. Pakistan-India relations Ms Clinton made it clear that her government wouldn’t be playing an active  role in helping Pakistan achieve peace with India. ‘It is clearly in India’s and Pakistan’s interest to try to resolve the concerns they have. It is not for us to dictate solutions because that will last a minute, but it is up to us to encourage both sides to get back to the composite dialogue … We love to see good and peaceful relations between the two countries.’ Justifying American reluctance to play a peace broker’s role, she said both the countries had very strong feelings and the US couldn’t impose a solution despite its leading position in the world as the sole super power. However, she promised to help Pakistan in resolving its water dispute with India. ‘Water will be part of the strategic dialogue between Pakistan and the US and we will try to address international issues,’ she said at the town hall meeting. Blackwater controversy Ms Clinton compounded the confusion over the presence of the US private security firm Blackwater/Xe Services in Pakistan by saying that some of their personnel might be having diplomatic immunity, but most of them didn’t. ‘I understand the sensitivity of the issue, but I want to be clear why we have any contractors, well because we get dozens and dozens of threats every month directed towards our diplomats and public officials who are here for diplomatic activity. Our diplomats don’t carry arms, but on the other hand if they have to get out they need security.’ She said the US was working with Pakistan to chalk out a mechanism for providing security to diplomats and officials assigned to Pakistan. The issue of private security contractors echoed at her meeting with lawmakers in parliament, where former information minister Sherry Rehman warned her that if the issue was not resolved, it could compromise the very  democracy the US was seeking to support. Ms Clinton clarified that the security company was not above the law of land and asked Ambassador Patterson to look into the issue and address concerns. Leader of Opposition in the National Assembly Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan called for an increase in trade and economic ties. During her meeting with leaders from the NWFP and Fata, the secretary of state underscored American support for humanitarian and livelihood assistance, education, media and communications for people living in areas of conflict. The secretary of state also visited the Police Line Headquarters to pay tribute to the personnel of Islamabad police who had sacrificed their lives in the line of duty. She expressed the resolve to stand with Pakistan in rooting out the menace of terrorism and secure future of the country. According to a press release issued by the ICT police, she said: ‘It is a war against an enemy who tried to destroy the morale and life of police officers. It is the enemy that threatens the way of life and future of the people of Pakistan. It is a common enemy and common threat and we show solidarity with you.’ She said that US supported Pakistan police through training and increasing capacity and this cooperation would continue.  ” Now all American aid, civil or military is aimed at cornerning and alienating our brothers in FATA, NWFP, Balochistan and now southern Panjab. Specific clauses in the notorious Kary Lugar Bill expose the real motivation of American aid to Pakistan. Only a foolish or a sold out brain will now believe that war against Taleban is our war and America is helping us only as a courtesy.                                     Muhammad  Javed Iqbal

ALTAF TALKS ABOUT QADIYANI

FITNA is the correct word for Qadiyanis

MUTHIDA QADYANI MOVEMENT(MQM)ki aek aur Muslim Dushmani......Zakat Clearation form pr Qadyaniyon ko Muslim Dekhaya gaya he

Muttahida Quomi Mahaz, Terrorist Group of Pakistan

Muttahida Quomi Movement OR (Muhafiz Qadiyani Movement), Terrorist Group of Pakistan (Previously known as Mohajir Quomi Movement) The most potent threat to Pakistan’s internal security in the late Nineteen Eighties and early Nineties was posed by militia from the Mohajir community. Originally formed as the Mohajir Quomi Movement (MQM), it is now split into two factions. The faction led by the founder Altaf Hussain was renamed Muttahida Quomi Mahaz and is commonly referred to as MQM (A). A breakaway faction, created in 1992, retains the original name Mohajir Quomi Movement - with the suffix Haqiqi which means real - and is commonly referred to as MQM (H). The two factions have been responsible for several incidents of urban terrorism even as the MQM (A) participates in Pakistan’s electoral process. After a series of strong measures taken by the State in 1998, the MQM (A) has largely reoriented itself into an exclusively political outfit. In its latest display of clout in Mohajir dominated areas, it called for a boycott of local body elections held in July 2001 and ensured a low turnout in areas dominated by its cadre. The MQM sought to portray itself, in its initial years as an organisation of Mohajirs. This ethnic term refers to refugees from India who settled in Karachi and other urban centres of Sindh province. They now constitute the largest segment in Sindh’s urban population. Largely natives of India’s Bihar and Uttar Pradesh provinces, this community maintains a distinct identity for itself. In the immediate post-partition period, the community formed one of the most influential lobbies in Pakistan having been closely associated with the movement for the country and its founder Mohammad Ali Jinnah. With the increasing power of the military over the State apparatus, the community found its pre-eminent position being increasingly usurped by the Punjabi dominated military-bureaucratic formation that effectively ruled Pakistan since Gen. Ayub’s coup in 1958. The first assertions of a distinct ethnic identity were made by the All Pakistan Mohajir Students Organisation" (APMSO) founded by Altaf Hussain in Karachi in 1978. Altaf Hussain went on, in 1984, to form the MQM. For two years, the outfit maintained a low profile reportedly concentrating on building its cadre base in Karachi and Hyderabad. It came on the national stage with a massive rally in Karachi on August 8. Ever since it has been a major actor in Pakistan’s politics even as it maintains an armed cadre that has repeatedly indulged in urban terrorism. In 1992, going against the civilian political executive, the army reportedly encouraged a split in the outfit helping create the MQM (H) under the leadership of Afaq Ahmed and Aamir Khan, who were earlier top members of MQM’s armed wing. To disguise itself as a broad social formation, the outfit dropped the term Mohajir from its title and renamed itself the Muttahida Quomi Mahaz (United National Front) Violence has always accompanied the outfit’s political activities. It began with the first public meeting on August 8, 1986, which was accompanied by aerial firing, street violence and damage to public property by participants. Two months later, on October 31, rioting in Karachi and Hyderabad, another MQM (A) stronghold, left 12 persons dead. Altaf Hussain and ten other leaders of the outfit were arrested on November 2 that year which only increased the street violence in Mohajir dominated cities. On December 14, the outfit’s secretary general Dr Imran Farooq claimed that the situation can come under control only if Altaf Hussain is released. Almost on cue, violence flared up that night and the next day leaving 120 persons dead in Karachi. Violence continued, allegedly perpetrated by MQM, despite the outfit entering into an alliance with the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) in 1988 and participating in a coalition government at the Federal level. The two parties had signed a 54 point agreement commonly known as the Karachi Accord just before the elections held in December that year. News reports suggested that most violence was between supporters of the MQM and the Jiye Sindh Movement, an organisation purpotedly fighting the cause of native Sindhis. Another rival with which the MQM frequently indulged in violent clashes was the Punjabi-Pukhtoon Ittehad (PPI), an outfit comprising of armed extremists from the Pukhtoon and Punjabi communities. Random attacks by armed activists of the warring groups on unarmed civilians were the major cause for casualties. In May 1989, the MQM walked out of the PPP led coalition in Sindh and five months later, from the federal government, accusing the PPP of failing to honour its promises outlined in the Karachi Accord. The press to was a victim of the MQM’s terror strategies. Several newspapers, including the Dawn, Jang, identified by the outfit as non-symphathetic to the ‘movement’ were targeted for enforced boycotts. Following reports of an imminent army crackdown on the outfit, Altaf Hussain left for UK on January 1, 1992 and has been in exile since. Despite the flight of its leader, the outfit’s terrorist arm continued to operate until 1998. Its political arm too faded into insignificance after the October 1999 coup in Pakistan. The mid nineties in urban Sindh was marked by consistent strike calls from the MQM which included an announcement in July 1995 that weekly strikes on Fridays and Saturdays would be observed. Most MQM strikes were accompanied by violence leaving scores dead in their wake. The outfit’s leadership, particularly Altaf Hussain, has been described by most analysts, as opportunists. The political platforms adopted by the outfit have been forwarded as evidence. After striking a deal, termed as the Karachi Accord, with Benazir Bhutto’s PPP, the outfit switched alliances and teamed up with Nawaz Sharief’s, Pakistan Muslim League (PML) in 1992. In Pakistan’s predominantly two party set-up, MQM which has time and again proved itself as the third largest political force, has swung between the two dominant parties and joined several ruling coalitions at the federal level and in Sindh. The elected local bodies in Karachi and Hyderabad have been overwhelmingly dominated by the MQM (A). Major Incidents 2002 May 15: An Anti-terrorism court in Karachi sentences two MQM-A activists to life for killing a police personnel on July 21, 1998 in Liaquatabad. May 2: 300 MQM-A workers are arrested from various locations in Karachi, Hyderabad and other cities throughout Sindh province. April 26: Two top leaders of the MQM-A are killed by unidentified assailants in Karachi. April 22: A Sindh court exonerates 11 MQM-A activists, including former Sindh Governor and two former Members of the Sindh Provincial Assembly (MPAs), of all charges in the April 24, 1995-Mir Garden case. Three persons were killed and two police personnel injured in that incident. April 19: MQM-A chief Altaf Hussain demands a new Constitution for Pakistan. April 13: MQM-A chief Altaf Hussain urges President Pervez Musharraf to grant ‘complete’ autonomy to smaller provinces, including Sindh. April 9: An MQM-A activist is killed by unidentified gunmen in North Nazimabad, Karachi. January 7: Two unidentified assailants kill an activist of the MQM-A in Karachi. 2001 December 28: An MQM-A activist is killed in Shah Faisal Colony, Karachi. December 9: Altaf Hussain claims that missing party workers reportedly arrested by law enforcement agencies have finally been killed. November 22: The brothers of a former MQM-A cadre, in a revenge attack kill, two MQM-A activists. They attack the MQM-A cadres after they find the bullet-riddled body of their abducted brother in Baldia Town, Karachi. November 11: Unidentified gunmen kill a former sector ‘commander’ of the MQM-A in Jauharabad, Karachi. October 10: MQM-A chief Altaf Hussain says his party condemns all forms of terrorism and killings of innocent people, whether it is in the USA or in any other part of the world. October 2: An MQM-A cadre is killed in an encounter with Karachi Police. September 28: An MQM-A activist is killed and another injured in an armed attack on Jamshed Quarters in Karachi. September 26: Nine MQM-A activists are injured in two bomb blasts in Karachi. September 17: MQM-A Chief Altaf Hussain, in a statement from his London headquarters, says people of Pakistan in general, and Sindh in particular, must not "get distracted on the propaganda by the so-called religious and Jihadi organisations." September 5: A leader and 14 activists of the MQM-A are acquitted in different cases by the courts in Karachi. August 23: MQM-A deputy convener Shaikh Liaquat Hussain claims in Karachi that the party’s workers are being arrested and tortured. August 22: Three MQM-A cadres are arrested in Karachi in separate cases. June 6: MQM-A convenor Imran Farooq appeals to the Supreme Court to take suo motto action on a threat levelled by the Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) to assassinate MQM-A chief Altaf Hussain. June 3: MQM-A members of the suspended Sindh Assembly oppose the Federal government’s on-going arms recovery drive. June 1: A former MQM-A activist is killed by unidentified gunmen in Liaquatabad, Karachi May 31: Sindh High Court acquits nine MQM-A activists in former Governor Hakim Saeed assassination case following an appeal against their conviction pronounced earlier by an Anti-Terrorism Court. May 22: MQM-A co-ordination committee convenor Imran Farooq claims in Karachi that the Inter Services Intelligence (ISI) is indulging in ‘baseless propaganda’ against Altaf Hussain, and implicating him in the May 18-killing of Sunni Tehreek chief Salim Qadri. May 8: MQM-A deputy cnvenor Khalid Maqbool Siddiqi claims in Karachi that state agencies were responsible for the May 7-Karachi bomb blast in which one person was killed and nine others injured. March 24: Karachi anti-terrorism court acquits a former Provincial Legislator of the MQM-A and nine other party activists in a case on which a police personnel was killed on July 28, 1999 in the city. February 28: MQM-H chief Afaq Ahmad claims in Karachi that Interior Minister Moinuddin Haider is "patronising the London-based ‘terrorist group’. February 23: MQM-A chief Altaf Hussain offers to hold a dialogue with the Federal government. February 20: An MQM-A leader is acquitted in two cases by two different additional district and sessions courts in Karachi. February 17: Two MQM-A activists arrested earlier on October 9, 2000, in Gulistan-i-Jauhar, are sentenced to death by an ant-terrorism court in Karachi for anti-national activities. January 3: Senior MQM-A activist of Ranchor Lines, Karachi, Mohammad Shoaib, is arrested. January 2: MQM-A chief Altaf Hussain and 13 associates declared 'absconders' by Karachi court. 2000 December 22: An additional district and sessions court in Karachi declares MQM-A chief Altaf Hussain and three other activists absconders in a case pertaining to the killing of two persons during an MQM-A sponsored strike in Karachi in June 1995. December 20: A former MQM-A member and his brother were killed by two armed assailants in Liaquatabad, Karachi. December 15: Five MQM-A activists acquitted by a Karachi court in a case regarding an attack on police personnel during a shootout in Liaquatabad in 1998. December 8: Two MQM-A activists are killed by unidentified gunmen in Karachi. November 11: Six MQM-A activists are arrested from Sukkur for their alleged involvement in the November 6-bomb blast. November 6: Bomb explodes at the Karachi marketing office of the Jang group of newspapers. MQM-A cadre Iqbal Macha is prime suspect for the attack. October 29: MQM-A demands amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan. October 25: An MQM-A activist is killed by unidentified gunmen in Karachi. October 2: News report says 1,105 activists and supporters of MQM-A are in official custody and a committee would review all the cases. Government calls for a report from the High Commission in India on the visit of an MQM- A delegation to that country. September 21: An MQM-A worker is killed at a Karachi playground. July 9: An MQM-A activist in police custody, in Karachi, states that the top-leadership of the party has directed him to kill 28 fellow cadres for their suspected involvement in various crimes. July 4: A Karachi court issues arrest warrants against an MQM-A woman leader, Nasreen Jalil, and some other activists on charges of rioting and obstructing police in performing their duties. March 30: MQM-A convenor Imran Farooq alleges that a Pakistan Army officer had formed groups in connivance with Karachi police to kill MQM-A cadres. February 28: Widespread violence is reported in Karachi following a strike call given by Jeay Sindh Quami Mahaz and the MQM-A outfit to protest sacking of staff from the state-run Pakistan Steel as well as for the police ill-treating party supporters. January 17: Nine persons are killed and 25 others injured in a bomb explosion in Karachi. Police blame the MQM-A for the act and claim that 16 terrorists linked to the outfit have been arrested. MQM (A) denies the charge. 1999 November 26: Senior MQM-A leader Farooq Sattar is arrested after surrendering to the Military Intelligence. September 9: MQM-A secretary general Imran Farooq surfaces in London after being in hiding for seven years and claims his life is in danger in Pakistan. August 1: Seven MQM-A office-bearers, including a Member of the National Assembly, and two Members of the Sindh Provincial Assembly, resign from the "basic membership" of the party owing to "fundamental differences with MQM chief Altaf Hussain over policy matters". July 18: MQM-A announces international hunger strike and protests inside and outside Pakistan to protest the "extra-judicial killings" of its cadres. January 30: Three Urdu newspapers, Jang, Amn, and Parcham, are charged with sedition for carrying an MQM-A advertisement seeking donations for "victims of police excesses" and to compensate those "killed, tortured or victimised by the police and other security agencies during their crackdown against the party". January 24: UK grants political asylum and residency to MQM-A chairman Altaf Hussain. Pakistan lodges protest. 1998 October 31: Following the MQM-A’s refusal to meet the Prime Minister’s deadline, Federal rule is imposed in Sindh and a massive crackdown is launched by security agencies. October 28: Prime Minister Nawaz Sharief accuses an MQM-A Member of the Sindh Provincial Assembly (MPA) and seven other activists of involvement in the murder of Hakim Saeed. Sharief sets a three-day deadline on the outfit to hand-over the assassins, failing which he threatens to call -off the alliance. October 17: Former Sindh Governor Hakim Mohd Saeed is assassinated by alleged MQM-A terrorists. September 20: MQM-A decides to resume support to Pakistan Muslim League at Federal level and in Sindh without joining the Ministry. August 26: MQM-A resigns from the ruling coalition in Sindh province. August 14: MQM-A Ministers in the Federal Cabinet resign protesting the government’s failure to protect the outfit’s activists. August 12: 10 MQM-A activists are killed by unidentified gunmen. June : 140 persons are killed during various instances of ethnic violence. April 30: Sindh Chief Minister Liaquat Jatoi withdraws all cases filed against MQM-A Legislators. April 18: MQM-A announces the continuation of the alliance with Pakistan Muslim League in Sindh. March 21: Six persons, including MQM-H leader Imtiaz Ahmed Khan and two relatives, are killed by unidentified gunmen in Karachi. Federal government asks Sindh government to furnish details on steps being taken to counter MQM-H imposed ‘no-go’ areas. March 19: MQM-A extends ultimatum to one month. March 17: MQM-A serves a 48-hour ultimatum on the Sindh Chief Minister to ensure the removal of ‘no-go areas’ in Karachi––areas that are the strongholds of the MQM-H. February 28: 100 MQM-H members are arrested in crackdown launched after the February 22- Korangi-attack. February 22: Eight civilians are killed outside a mosque at Korangi, Karachi, in MQM factional rivalry. February 1: Sindh High Court acquits Altaf Hussain and 18 co-accused in the case of the abduction of an Army officer. January 10: Three persons, including a woman, are killed and five more injured in indiscriminate firing during MQM factions’ clash. 1997 October 2: Three persons are killed in factional rivalry in Karachi. September 27: MQM-H asks the British government to deport Altaf Hussain from London. August 14: MQM-A opposes legislation on terrorism. July 26: MQM-A renames itself as Muttahida Qaumi Mahaz. July 9: Three MQM-A workers are arrested on Pakistan-Afghanistan border. July 6: Four persons are killed in MQM-A violence in Karachi. June 18 : Government invites MQM-A for talks. June 17: Four persons are killed in factional rivalry in Karachi. Altaf Hussain asks workers to close down all the liaison offices of the party. June 10: 12 persons are killed in wave of violence in Karachi, allegedly perpetrated by MQM-A activists. May 4: 70 MQM-H activists are arrested in Karachi May 2: 500 MQM-H activists are arrested in Karachi April 16: Two MQM-H activists are killed by MQM-A in Karachi. April 12: Three MQM-H workers are killed and another injured in separate attacks by activistrs of the rival MQM-A in Karachi. April 1: Sindh government announces formation of a Compensation Committee to review cases of compensation for persons and families and their legal heirs affected during the period October 1993 to November 1997. February : MQM-A concludes an accord with Prime Minister Nawaz Sharief and joins the coalition government at the Federal-level and in Sindh. In the accord, Sharief agrees to institute a judicial probe into the allegedly deaths of MQM-A supporters in police custody or encounters or attacks by terrorists; he also agrees to grant compensation to the families of the deceased. January 20: MQM-A National Assembly candidate from Rahim Yar Khan Javed Mazari is arrested along with another cadre. January 18: Sindh government grants parole and releases MQM-A senators Aftab Ahmed Sheikh and Nasreen Jalil. 1996 October 10: United States Immigration and Naturalization Services (INS) refuses to grant asylum to three senior MQM-A leaders, including senior vice chairman Saleem Shahzad. October 5: Over two dozen MQM activists are arrested following a series of different encounters in different places in Karachi. August 21: Hafiz Osama Qadri, MQM-A leader and former member of the Sindh Provincial Assembly, is arrested. June 16: Karachi police arrest MQM-A cadres Azhar Sayyan––wanted in more than 50 cases––and Naseem Pajama, wanted in 27 cases. June 1: Two MQM-A terrorists are arrested in Karachi. April 12: MQM-A delegation goes to Geneva for United Nations Human Rights Commission (UNHRC) session. April 10: MQM-A cadre Nadeem Chita, carrying reward of Rs one million, is arrested from Azizabad, Karachi. April 9: Four MQM-A cadres, allegedly involved in 13 cases of murder, six cases of abduction and several other crimes, are arrested in Multan. April 2: Shamim Ahmed, MQM-A leader and Minister in the Sindh government announces the formation of another MQM faction. March 5: Two abducted persons are rescued from MQM-A cadres in Karachi. February 28: Three MQM-A workers reportedly confess of a plot to kill religious leaders with the assistance of a sectarian group. February 1: MQM-A leader, Ajmal Dehlvi warns government that the outfit would disrupt World Cup cricket matches to be held in Pakistan. Four MQM activists are arrested in Saudi Arabia. January 29: MQM-A demands reconstitution of the government team conducting negotiations with the outfit. January 17: Federal government grants Rs. 500 thousand for a proposed library being built by the MQM-A. Rockets are fired at MQM-H headquarters in Landhi. MQM-H chief Afaq Khan accuses the rival MQM-A for this attack. January 4: MQM team meets US Ambassador to Pakistan Johan Rolzeman. January 3: Three civilians are killed during an MQM-organised strike in Karachi. MQM-A lays down new conditions for talks with the Federal government. 1995 September 8: Five MQM-A activists are arrested in Karachi. August 15: Top MQM-A activist Tariq ‘Commando’ is arrested in Karachi. August 6: Top MQM-A activist Fahim ‘Commando’ and three of his associates are arrested in Karachi. August 3: In retaliation to the August 2-killing of top MQM-A cadres, 24 persons, including a Sub-divisional Magistrate, are killed in Karachi. August 2: Top MQM-A terrorist Farooq ‘Dada’ and three of his associates are killed in Karachi. July 17: Federal government and MQM-A agree to refrain from making provocative statements. July 11: Talks begin between the Federal government and MQM-A. July 5, 6, 13 & 24: 10 MQM-A activists are killed and six more arrested in a series of raids on MQM-A bases in Karachi. A large cache of arms and ammunition is seized. July: MQM-A announces weekly strikes on Friday and Saturday until its demands for more rights are met. Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto responds and says MQM-A’s violence is aimed at carving out a separate Province for more than eight million Mohajirs living in Karachi and Hyderabad June: 10 Sindhi-speaking officials are killed by alleged MQM-A activists in Karachi. MQM-A activists attack police and civilian targets employing guns, rocket and bombs in Karachi. June 24: A train carrying arms for SFs is looted and burnt down by MQM-A activists. June 15: 24 persons, including 10 Sindhis, are killed in Karachi. June 4: 10 persons are killed by MQM-A activists. May 22: MQM-A observes Mourning Day. May 18: 15 persons are killed in terrorist attacks in several parts of Karachi. May 5: US Embassy announces that issuing visas from Karachi would be stopped because of the prevalence of terrorist violence in the city. 1994 November 11: Indiscriminate firing by suspected MQM-A gunmen kills eight persons, including an Air Force officer in Karachi. September 26: Three MQM-A activists are arrested and a large cache of weapons is seized in several raids on their hideouts in Karachi. September 17: Eight persons are killed in indiscriminate firing allegedly by MQM-A gunmen. August 8: Altaf loyalists in Karachi allegedly kill a top-MQM-H leader. July 13: Six persons are killed in an attack on a bus in Karachi. June: Altaf Hussain and 19 other MQM members sentenced in absentia by a Karachi court to 27 years imprisonment for abducting and torturing an Army intelligence officer, Major Kaleem, and his four associates in June 1991. June 28: Suspected MQM-A activists kill seven police personnel, including an officer who had arrested several MQM-A gunmen. June 20: A court in Karachi issues non-bailable warrants against Altaf Hussain in connection with the murder of a Senator in May 1990. June 4: MQM-A releases Charter of Demands. March 6: Suspected MQM-A activists kill five security force (SF) personnel, including an Army Captain, in Karachi. 1993 May 1: Azim Tariq is killed allegedly by MQM-A cadres. February 10: 13 persons are killed in a bomb attack in Karachi. 1992 November 27: MQM-A Chairman Azim Tariq comes over-ground and disowns Altaf Hussain. July 19: Sindh Chief Minister disassociates himself from MQM-A. June 29: MQM-A members resign their seats in the Federal and Sindh assemblies. June: MQM dissidents led by Afaq Ahmed and Aamir Khan formally launch the Haqiqi (real) MQM, subsequently known by its sobriquet MQM (H). June 27: MQM-A breaks away from the ruling alliance at the Federal level. June 22: Cases are filed against 13 MQM-A leaders, including Altaf Hussain. June 19: Army is deployed in Karachi and curfew is declared to prevent factional clashes within MQM. May 28: Federal government launches military operation against "dacoits and terrorists" in Sindh. May 19: The Altaf Hussain faction of MQM clashes with rebels in the party and a series of killings and abductions follow. January 1: Altaf Hussain leaves for London on a self-imposed exile. 1991 October 1: Prominent journalist Mohammad Salahuddin’s house is bombed allegedly by MQM activists in Karachi March 3: MQM leader Badar Iqbal is expelled from the party for financial embezzlement February 21: Federal government postpones indefinitely the process of collecting population census. April 30: Two Japanese students allegedly abducted by MQM activists for ransom are released after 45 days in captivity. February : 14 persons are killed and 26 more inured in separate incidents of violence. January 3: The Jam Sadiq-led MQM government in Sindh decides to set up four special courts. 1990 August 22: 27 persons are killed and 55 more injured in firing on MQM camps in Karachi. July 13: 45 persons are killed in a bomb blast in Hyderabad. June 6: President Ishaq Khan proposes all-party conference on Sindh situation. MQM refuses to participate. May 9-10: 16 persons are killed in Karachi violence. April 17-30: 11 persons are killed in Hyderabad violence April 12: MQM rejects government’s offer for peace talks. April 7: Altaf Hussain commences fast-unto-death. March 31: Karachi University reopens. February 6-9: 64 persons are killed during an MQM-organised anti-government demonstration in Karachi. January 30 –February 3: 18 persons are killed in anti-government demonstrations in Hyderabad. 1989 December 12-25: 21 persons are killed in Hyderabad violence and nine others in Karachi. October 23: MQM unilaterally pulls out of the Karachi Accord and quits the ruling coalition at the Federal level. October 13: Two police officers are killed, even as Altaf Hussain meets President Ghulam Ishaq Khan in Karachi. September 22: Sindh Deputy Inspector General (DIG) of Police says MQM is a terrorist outfit and not a political organisation. September 17-19: Nine persons are killed and 24 others injured during riots in Hyderabad August 19: 11 persons, including a police personnel, are killed by alleged MQM gunmen in Karachi August 13: Seven persons are killed by suspected MQM gunmen in Karachi. July 16-23: 10 persons are killed in violence in Hyderabad. June 1: Three Federal Ministers meet MQM leaders in a bid to save Karachi Accord. May 30: Talks are held between the then Punjab Chief Minister, Nawaz Sharief and Altaf Hussain for political co-operation. May 1: Three MQM Ministers resign from the Sindh provincial government. April 6: 10 persons are killed and 40 others wounded in incidents of firing in Hyderabad. March 18: 10 persons are killed and 15 others injured by unidentified gunmen in Karachi. February 23: Karachi University vice-chancellor’s office is burnt down by suspected MQM cadres. 1988 December: Benazir Bhutto is elected Prime Minister with support from the MQM. MQM joins the coalition government at the Federal level and in Sindh. November: General Elections held in Pakistan following Gen. Zia’s death. Benazir Bhutto’s Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) concludes a political accord with the MQM, known popularly as the Karachi Accord, to contest jointly. October 1: Suspected MQM activists kill 90 Sindhis in separate attacks in Karachi. August 30: MQM activists kill a Karachi University student. July 21: Women MQM activists storm a Karachi police station and free 18 arrested persons. July 17: Karachi Mayor Aftab Sheikh is attacked. Eight persons are killed in riots that followed. June 18: Six persons are killed in violence in Hyderabad April 30- May 9: 31 persons are killed in Karachi street violence. March 1: Four persons are killed and several others injured during violence in Karachi. February 4: Six persons are killed in violence in Karachi January 18: Four persons are killed in clashes between MQM and PPI activists. January 10: Five persons are killed in stabbing and other incidents of violence; several others are injured in Karachi. The Army is called in. 1987 November: MQM wins a majority of seats at the local-level elections in Karachi and Hyderabad, and emerges successful in other urban areas of Sindh. October 31: Two persons are killed and 85 others injured in violence during an MQM-strike in Karachi. Senior police officials are injured in violence in Hyderabad. September 29: MQM spokesperson says party regards Khan Abdul Wali Khan and Abdul Ghaffar Khan as the true representatives of Pukhtoons. August 30: Altaf Hussain courts arrest in Karachi. August 28: Sindh government orders arrest of August 26-rioteers. 160 persons, including leaders of the PPI, are arrested but Altaf Hussain escapes. August 26: Nine persons are killed and 80 others injured in Karachi riots. July 22 - August 30: 22 persons killed and 300 others injured in clashes between MQM and a rival group, Punjabi-Pukhtoon Ittehad (PPI). Besides, five police personnel are killed and 38 others injured during riots in this period. June 21: MQM Chairman calls for boycott of Jang for its "anti-Mohajir policy". The newspaper’s office in Hyderabad is burnt down. May 21: One person killed in riots over the arrest of MQM workers in Karachi. February 20-21: 16 persons injured in street violence in Karachi. January 31: Altaf Hussain says in Liaquatabad that Mohajirs "will have to arrange for their own security" 1986 December 20: MQM Chairman Azim Ahmad Tariq demands justice for Mohajirs and advises Pakistan President Zia-ul Haq to issue arms licenses. December 14: 50 persons killed in Karachi; The Army is called-in and curfew declared. December 9: One person killed and 40 injured during clashes following MQM’s call for strike in Karachi. November 21: 30 persons injured in firing in Karachi. November 18: MQM cadres fire in the air and disrupt a cricket match at Hyderabad’s Niaz Stadium. November 3: 10 persons killed in hand-grenade attacks and six others in street violence in Karachi. November 2: Altaf Hussain and 10 other leaders are arrested on charges of attempt to murder and rioting. 72 other activists arrested with arms and explosives in different areas of Karachi. October 31: 12 persons killed during riots in Karachi. Riots spread to Hyderabad where seven persons are killed. October 25: Altaf Hussain says in Hyderabad, Sindh, that Mohajir youth should "collect arms. If our rights are not given to us, we will use every kind of force". August 8: MQM’s first public meeting at Karachi's Nishtar park is marked by aerial firing, street violence and damage of public property. 1984 March 18: Mohajir Quomi Movement (MQM) is launched. 1978 Altaf Hussain founds the All Pakistan Mohajir Students Organisation (APMSO) in Karachi.

Protest at MQM HQ London – Sunday 13 April 2009

 

 

A number of human rights activists gathered outside the MQM offices in London UK (Elizabeth House, Edgware, Middlesex) to protest against the atrocities committed in Karachi on April 9th 2008, in which a number of lawyers & innocent citizens were burnt alive and transport drivers were killed by bullet injury. These people were innocent victims of the lawlessness and the violent thuggery being practiced in Karachi by some factions of MQM.
The objective of the protest was to condemn the anti-democratic forces in Pakistan and these horrific deaths, which were allegedly carried out in retaliation for the verbal & physical abuse (punches and slaps) earlier meted out to MQM leaders, Arbab Jehangir and Dr. Niazi – as yet the culprits have not been caught. Though we condemn the abuse suffered by Mr. Jehangir and Dr. Niazi, we are united in our view that one act of violence should not be met by an even greater act of violence.
At the demonstration there was representation from the Communist Kissan Party (CKP), the Campaign for Democratic Pakistan (CDP; formerly, the Campaign Against Martial Law), lawyers, students, the PTI, PML-N and PPP, as well as other civil society members and prominent journalists, such as Dawn’s Mr. Zia-du-din. Taimur Rehman (CKP and CDP) led the sloganeering with ‘Altaf ka jo yaar hai- ghadaar hai ghadaar hai’/ ‘.
Amongst the black flags, red communist flags and PTI flags there were also posters clearly articulating feelings of the protesters regarding the MQM , such as ‘Dont burn us’, etc.
The current state of lawlessness in Pakistan is a result of Musharraf’s regime and the lack of an independent judiciary. For the people of Pakistan there is no recourse to law and state security. Thus, another common goal today was to raise our voices for the restoration of an independent judiciary.
This is a courtesy message from Pakistani Professionals in London:
Join us for a protest outside the MQM London Head Quarters to condemn the atrocities committed in Karachi against Civil Society and Lawyers.
This is one of the key goals that we as a party have been struggling for Justice!!!
Civil Society, Political Parties, Students & Others will be gathering outside the MQM HQ in London on April 13th, 2008 at 1pm at Elizabeth House, High Street, Edgware, Middlesex, HA8 7EJ.
We would like to invite all those who are against violent killings, anti- democratic forces in Pakistan and who are striving for the restoration of an independent judiciary to join us in solidarity for this demonstration.
Please do make the effort and MUST bring your own Play Cards and Posters – every single number counts!!
For additional information contact Mr. Ahmed Nawaz Wattoo at 07799214021.

UNHCR DECLARES MQM AS TERRORIST

UNHCR DECLARES MQM AS TERRORIST
10 12 2008

To See the source, click here, UNHCR

Pakistan: Information on Mohajir/Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Altaf (MQM-A)

Query: Provide information on the Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Altaf (MQM-A) in Pakistan.

Response: SUMMARY- The Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Altaf (MQM-A) has been widely accused of human rights abuses since its founding two decades ago. It claims to represent Mohajirs- Urdu-speaking Muslims who fled to Pakistan from India after the 1947 partition of the subcontinent, and their descendants.

In the mid-1990s, the MQM-A was heavily involved in the widespread political violence that wracked Pakistan’s southern Sindh province, particularly Karachi, the port city that is the country’s commercial capital. MQM-A militants fought government forces, breakaway MQM factions, and militants from other ethnic-based movements. In the mid-1990s, the U.S. State Department, Amnesty International, and others accused the MQM-A and a rival faction of summary killings, torture, and other abuses (see, e.g., AI 1 Feb 1996; U.S. DOS Feb 1996). The MQM-A routinely denied involvement in violence.

BACKGROUND

The current MQM-A is the successor to a group called the Mohajir Qaumi Movement (MQM) that was founded by Altaf Hussein in 1984 as a student movement to defend the rights of Mohajirs, who by some estimates make up 60 percent of Karachi’s population of twelve million. At the time, Mohajirs were advancing in business, the professions, and the bureaucracy, but many resented the quotas that helped ethnic Sindhis win university slots and civil service jobs. Known in English as the National Movement for Refugees, the MQM soon turned to extortion and other types of racketeering to raise cash. Using both violence and efficient organizing, the MQM became the dominant political party in Karachi and Hyderabad, another major city in Sindh. Just three years after its founding, the MQM came to power in these and other Sindh cities in local elections in 1987 (AI 1 Feb 1996; U.S. DOS Feb 1997, Feb 1999; HRW Dec 1997).

The following year, the MQM joined a coalition government at the national level headed by Benazir Bhutto’s Pakistan People’s Party (PPP), which took power in elections following the death of military leader General Zia ul-Haq. This marked the first of several times in the 1980s and 1990s that the MQM joined coalition governments in Islamabad or in Sindh province. Meanwhile, violence between the MQM and Sindhi groups routinely broke out in Karachi and other Sindh cities (AI 1 Feb 1996; Jane’s 14 Feb 2003).

In 1992, a breakway MQM faction, led by Afaq Ahmed and Aamir Khan, launched the MQM Haqiqi (MQM-H), literally the “real” MQM. Many Pakistani observers alleged that the MQM-H was supported by the government of Pakistan to weaken the main MQM led by Altaf Hussein, which became known as the MQM-A (Jane’s 14 Feb 2003). Several smaller MQM factions also emerged, although most of the subsequent intra-group violence involved the MQM-A and the MQM-H (AI 1 Feb 1996; U.S. DOS Feb 1999; Jane’s 14 Feb 2003).

Political violence in Sindh intensified in 1993 and 1994 (Jane’s 14 Feb 2003). In 1994, fighting among MQM factions and between the MQM and Sindhi nationalist groups brought almost daily killings in Karachi (U.S. DOS Feb 1995). By July 1995, the rate of political killings in the port city reached an average of ten per day, and by the end of that year more than 1,800 had been killed (U.S. DOS Feb 1996).

The violence in Karachi and other cities began abating in 1996 as soldiers and police intensified their crackdowns on the MQM-A and other groups (Jane’s 14 Feb 2003). Pakistani forces resorted to staged “encounter killings” in which they would shoot MQM activists and then allege that the killings took place during encounters with militants (U.S. DOS Feb 1996). Following a crackdown in 1997, the MQM-A adopted its present name, the Muttahida Qaumi Movement, or United National Movement, which also has the initials MQM (HRW Dec 1997).

MQM-A leader Hussein fled in 1992 to Britain, where he received asylum in 1999 (Jane’s 14 Feb 2003). The MQM-A is not on the U.S. State Department’s list of foreign terrorist organizations (U.S. DOS 23 May 2003).

While the multifaceted nature of the violence in Sindh province in the 1980s and 1990s at times made it difficult to pinpoint specific abuses by the MQM-A, the group routinely was implicated in rights abuses. In 1992 after the Sindh government called in the army to crack down on armed groups in the province, facilities were discovered that allegedly were used by the MQM-A to torture and at times kill dissident members and activists from rival groups. In 1996, Amnesty International said that the PPP and other parties were reporting that some of their activists had been tortured and killed by the MQM-A (AI 1 Feb 1996).

The MQM-A and other factions also have been accused of trying to intimidate journalists. In one of the most flagrant cases, in 1990 MQM leader Hussein publicly threatened the editor of the monthly NEWSLINE magazine after he published an article on the MQM’s alleged use of torture against dissident members (U.S. DOS Feb 1991). The following year, a prominent journalist, Zafar Abbas, was severely beaten in Karachi in an attack that was widely blamed on MQM leaders angered over articles by Abbas describing the party’s factionalization. The same year, MQM activists assaulted scores of vendors selling DAWN, Pakistan’s largest English-language newspaper, and other periodicals owned by Herald Publications (U.S. DOS Feb 1992).

The MQM-A has also frequently called strikes in Karachi and other cities in Sindh province and used killings and other violence to keep shops closed and people off the streets. During strikes, MQM-A activists have ransacked businesses that remained open and attacked motorists and pedestrians who ventured outside (U.S. DOS Feb 1996; Jane’s 14 Feb 2003).

The MQM-A allegedly raises funds through extortion, narcotics smuggling, and other criminal activities. In addition, Mohajirs in Pakistan and overseas provide funds to the MQM-A through charitable foundations (Jane’s 14 Feb 2003).

Since the September 11, 2001 terror attacks on the United States, the MQM-A has been increasingly critical of Islamic militant groups in Pakistan. The MQM-A, which generally has not targeted Western interests, says that it supports the global campaign against terrorism (Jane’s 14 Feb 2003).

This response was prepared after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the RIC within time constraints. This response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum.

References:

Amnesty International (AI). HUMAN RIGHTS CRISIS IN KARACHI (1 Feb 1996, ASA 33/01/96), http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGASA330011996?open&of=ENG-PAK [Accessed 6 Feb 2004]

Human Rights Watch (HRW). WORLD REPORT 1998, “Pakistan” (Dec 1997), http://www.hrw.org/worldreport/Asia-09.htm#P823_214912 [Accessed 6 Feb 2004]

Jane’s Information Group (Jane’s). JANE’S WORLD INSURGENCY AND TERRORISM-17, “Muthida [sic] Qaumi Movement (MQM-A)” (14 Feb 2003), http://www.janes.com [Accessed 6 Feb 2004]

U.S. Department of State (U.S. DOS). “Foreign Terrorist Organizations” (23 May 2003), http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/fs/2003/12389.htm [Accessed 6 Feb 2004]

U.S. Department of State (U.S. DOS). COUNTRY REPORTS ON HUMAN RIGHTS PRACTICES FOR 1998, “Pakistan” (Feb 1999), http://www.state.gov/www/global/human_rights/1998_hrp_report/pakistan.html [Accessed 6 Feb 2004]

U.S. Department of State (U.S. DOS). COUNTRY REPORTS ON HUMAN RIGHTS PRACTICES FOR 1996, “Pakistan” (Feb 1997), http://www.state.gov/www/global/human_rights/1996_hrp_report/pakistan.html [Accessed 6 Feb 2004]

U.S. Department of State (U.S. DOS). COUNTRY REPORTS ON HUMAN RIGHTS PRACTICES FOR 1995, “Pakistan” (Feb 1996), http://dosfan.lib.uic.edu/ERC/democracy/1995_hrp_report/95hrp_report_sasia/Pakistan.html [Accessed 6 Feb 2004]

U.S. Department of State (U.S. DOS). COUNTRY REPORTS ON HUMAN RIGHTS PRACTICES FOR 1994, “Pakistan” (Feb 1995), http://dosfan.lib.uic.edu/ERC/democracy/1994_hrp_report/94hrp_report_sasia/Pakistan.html [Accessed 6 Feb 2004]

U.S. Department of State (U.S. DOS). COUNTRY REPORTS ON HUMAN RIGHTS PRACTICES FOR 1991, “Pakistan” (Feb 1992).

U.S. Department of State (U.S. DOS). COUNTRY REPORTS ON HUMAN RIGHTS PRACTICES FOR 1990, “Pakistan” (Feb 1991).

Attachments:

Jane’s Information Group (Jane’s). JANE’S WORLD INSURGENCY AND TERRORISM-17, “Muthida [sic] Qaumi Movement (MQM-A)” (14 Feb 2003), http://www.janes.com [Accessed 6 Feb 2004]